Author Archives: Mr. M

Jeroo Spelling Letters (python)

I.  Copy and paste this code below in the Jeroo “IDE”. Run the code several times unti you understand what is going on, then try experimenting with the code, changing it around until you are comfortable with the basic methods of a Jeroo.

 

spell_T_in_python1

II.

Objective: Have a Jeroo spell out the lettter “Z ” in the same fashion as Part I

Picture of the finished project

spell_Z_in_python1

 

III.

Objective: Have a Jeroo spell out the letter “O ” in the same fashion as Part I

Account Abstract Class Assignment

This is the first part of a 2 part project.

Person Class

Constructor

  • public Person( String _name , int _age )

instance Variables

  • private String name
  • private int age

 Methods

  • public String  getName()
  • public int compareTo(Person other) { return this.age - other.age; }

account_with_person2_with_arrow

Account – Abstract Super Class

Static Variable(s)

  • private static int nextAccountNum
  • private static int parentCompanyCode = 12810  ;

instance Variables

  • private int  accountNumber// first account number should be 1 
  • protected  double  balance
  • protected  ArrayList<Person> owners

Constructor

  • public Account( double _balance, Person _owner)  // add _owner to ArrayList  owners

Methods

  • public static int getParentCode()
  • public int getAccountNumber()
  • public void deposit(double amount)
  • public double getCurrentBalance()
  • public abstract  boolean withdraw(double amount)
  • public boolean equals(Account other) // are the unique account numbers equals ?
  • public String toString() Output should follow the conventions we have discussed. I will be testing for formatting like this :screenshot.41
  • public int comparesTo(Account other) { return this.accountNumber- other.accountNumber }  (Note that this method has an ‘s‘ )
  • public void addOwner(Person p) //adds P to the ArrayList of owners
  • public ArrayList<Person> getOwners()  //  returns the ArrayList of owners
  • public Person remove( Person p) // this emulates the ArrayList’s remove() method (link) . Remember that that method removes the object and then returns the removed object. In this case, you should remove Person P from the ArrayList of owners

  • CheckingAccount extends Account
  • This class has to do certain things. You can decide the best way to do it. This class should have a way to
    • attempt to withdraw money by writing a check. Every check should have a ‘check number’, which should be an integer. The lowest permissible value for a check number is 100 .  
    • public int writeCheck(double amount) // @ returns the check number of the written check 
    • public boolean cancelCheck(int checkNumber)
      • be able to cancel checks and keep track of the check numbers that have been cancelled
      • when a check is cancelled, the amount associated with that check is added back onto the balance.
      • return true if checkNumber is a valid check number; false otherwise.
  • One solution
    • every time you write a check, you need a new check “#”
    • writeCheck( double amount) - > tries to call this.withdraw(double amount)  . You can then use ArrayLists to store check numbers, associated check amounts , things like that

SavingsAccount extends Account

  • instance variables
    • private double interestRate //  //@ assumes that interest rate is not in decimal format i.e. 1.7 not .017
    • private ArrayList<Double> dailyBalances

    static variables

    • public static final int MINIMUM_BALANCE=100;  // this is the absolute minimum amount of money that must always be in the account
  • methods
      • public boolean withdraw(double amount)  //@override the withdraw() method to ensure that currentBalance  the never gets below MINIMUM_BALANCE
      •   public void updateInterestRate(double newRate) //updates the interestRate
      • public void recordDailyBalance()  // @ record current day’s balance by storing current balance in dailyBalances .
      • public ArrayList<Double> getDailyBalances()  // @ return dailyBalances .
      • public double projectBalance(double timeInYears)  // use the compound interest formula .  Assume that the bank compounds the balance monthly. To learn more about how compound interest really works, click here .
        •   You will need to convert interest rate from something like 1.7%, as an example , to 0.017
      • public  void updateInterestPayment() // @ once a month update account based on average daily balances and interest rate.

    *calculate the average monthly balance
    * multiply balance by the interest rate (remember this must be converted to decimal)
    * add that interest back onto the balance

  • public double getInterestRate() 
  • public String toString() Output should follow the conventions we have discussed. I will be testing for formatting like this : SavingsAccount_toString_v2

CertificateOfDeposit extends SavingsAccount

instance Variables

  • public static final  double EARLY_WITHDRAW_PENALTY= 200 .

 Methods

  • public boolean withdraw(double amount , boolean isEarly )  //@override the withdraw()  and applies penalty to balance

 

Tester file :

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Tester { 
    boolean verbose = false; //set to true for some expanded occasional error messages


    public Tester() {
        p2("Begin Testing");    
        p2("Version 4");    
        p2("set variable verbose to true if you want some occasional extra tips on errors");    
		p2("********************************************************************") ;
		p2("********************************************************************") ;
        doTest();
    }

    public void doTest(){

        int correct = 0;
        int wrong = 0;
        Person tyler = new Person("tyler", 18);
        Person joe = new Person("joe", 18);
        Person jim = new Person("jim", 17);

        if(tyler.compareTo(joe) == 0)
            correct++;
        else{
            p2("error @person, compareTo()");
            wrong++;
            }
        if(jim.compareTo(joe) == -1)
            correct++;
        else{
            p2("error @person, compareTo()");
            wrong++;
            }
        if(joe.compareTo(jim) == 1)
            correct++;
        else{
            p2("error @person, compareTo()");
            wrong++;
            }
        if( joe.getName().equals("joe"))
            correct++;
        else{
            p2("error @person, getName()");
            wrong++;

            }


        CertificateOfDeposit a = new CertificateOfDeposit(tyler, 120);
        double a_original_bal = a.getCurrentBalance();
        a.addOwner(joe);
        int a_num1 = a.getAccountNumber() ;    
		
		

        if (a_num1 != 1 ){
            wrong++    ;
            p2("First account 's id should be '1' ");
        }
        else 
            correct++;
    

        CertificateOfDeposit a2 = new CertificateOfDeposit(jim, 120);




    if(a2.getAccountNumber() <= a_num1){
            wrong++    ;
            p2("Unique account numbers not working correctly ");
        }
        else 
            correct++;


        if (a.getOwners().size() != 2)
            {
            p2("addOwner() not working ");
            wrong++    ;
            }
        else 
            correct++;

        a.remove(joe);
        if (a.getOwners().size() != 1)
        {
            wrong++ ;    
            p2("error , probably removeOwner() not working ");
        }
        else 
        {
            Person owner = a.getOwners().get(0);
            if(owner.getName().toLowerCase().equals("tyler"))    
                correct++;
            else
                {
                wrong++ ;    
                p2("error , probably removeOwner() not working ");
                }
        }


        if(Math.abs(a_original_bal - 120) > 0.000001)
		{
		p2 ("foo problem with setting  balance");
		wrong++;
		}
        else 
            correct++;


        
        a.deposit(25);
        if(Math.abs(a.getCurrentBalance() - 145) > 0.000001)
        {
            wrong++    ;
            p2("problem with setting  balance");
        }
        else 
            correct++;
        
        
        
        Person rob = new Person("rob", 18);
        CheckingAccount b = new CheckingAccount(rob, 200);
        b.deposit(500);
        b.withdraw(450);
        if( b.equals(a))
        {
        wrong++;    
            p2("Failed equals() test (Many things could cause this)");
        }
        else 
            correct++;

        if( a.equals(a) == false)
        {
        wrong++;    
            p2("Failed equals() test (Many things could cause this)");
        }
        else 
            correct++;


        double balanceNow = b.getCurrentBalance();
        int checkNum = b.writeCheck(4);
        // p2("checkNum : " + checkNum);
           if(checkNum >= 100) 
            correct++;
        else
        {
        wrong++;
        p2("error, Check Numbers cannot be lower than 100") ;
        }
       

        int check2Num = b.writeCheck(4);
        if(check2Num - checkNum == 1)
            correct++;
        else
        {
        wrong++;
        p2("error involving checknumbers. Should increment by 1") ;
        }

        if( balanceNow - b.getCurrentBalance() ==  8)
            correct++;
        else
            {
            wrong++;
            p2("Error involving writing checks and balance...could be various problems");
            if(verbose)
                p2("\t most likely your writeCheck() or withdraw() are the problem");
            }

        balanceNow = b.getCurrentBalance() ;
        int check3Num = b.writeCheck(242.1);

        if(check3Num - checkNum == 2)
            correct++;
        else
        {
        wrong++;
        p2("error involving checknumbers. Should increment by 1,even if the check bounces!") ;
        }

        if(balanceNow  == b.getCurrentBalance())
            correct++;
        else
        {
        wrong++;
        p2("Error involving bounced checks. You cannot withdrawal more than your current balance") ;
        p2("exiting testing program");
        return;
        }


        boolean badChkNum =  b.cancelCheck(50);
        if(badChkNum == false)
            correct++;    
        else
        {
        wrong++;
        p2("Error. cancelCheck on non existent check. Should return false, but didn't") ;
        p2("exiting testing program");
        return;
        }

        int check4Num = b.writeCheck(100);


        b.cancelCheck(check4Num);
        
        double balanceAferCancel = b.getCurrentBalance();
        if( balanceAferCancel == 242)
            correct++;
        else{
            wrong++;
            if(balanceAferCancel == 142)
                p2("cancelCheck() did not update balance. You still have deducted the amount for the check that is now cancelled");
            else
                p2("error , could be various things but most likely relateing to cancelCheck()/deposit()  ");
            }

        

        // if(balanceNow  == b.getCurrentBalance())
        //     correct++;
        // else
        // {
        // wrong++;
        // p2("Error involving bounced checks. You cannot withdrawal more than your current balance") ;
        // }


        Person roochi = new Person("roochi", 12);
        SavingsAccount c = new SavingsAccount(roochi, 110);
        boolean allGood = true;
        if(c.getCurrentBalance()== 110)
            correct++;
        else
        {
            allGood = false;
        wrong++;
        p2("error, could be constructor or getCurrentBalance()") ;

        }
        


        c.withdraw(5);
        if(c.getCurrentBalance()== 105)
            correct++;
        else
        {
            if(allGood )
                p2("error, probably withdraw()");
            else
                p2("error, could be constructor or getCurrentBalance() ") ;
        wrong++;
        }
        
        boolean isNull = false;
        try{
            
            c.addOwner(tyler);
        }
        catch( NullPointerException e){
        isNull = true;    
        
        }
    if(isNull)
        {
        p2("Looks like owners arraylist is null");
        p2("exiting program now, fix nullpointer first");
        wrong++;
        return;
        }
    else
        correct++;


//here 
// public String toString()





        Person james = new Person("Jim Adams II", 12);
        SavingsAccount jamesAcct  = new SavingsAccount(james , 666 );
        jamesAcct.addOwner(new Person("Jane Adams ", 34) );
        jamesAcct.addOwner(new Person("Jim Adams Sr", 35) );
        ArrayList<Person> owners = jamesAcct.getOwners();


        boolean anotherNull = false;
        try{
        jamesAcct.recordDailyBalance();
        }
        catch(NullPointerException e){
        anotherNull = true ;
        wrong++;
        }

    if(anotherNull)
        {
        wrong++;
        p2("NullPointer Exception Error, looks like you never initialized dailyBalances in SavingsAccount");
        p2("Exiting testing program");
        return;
        }
    else
        correct++;


    jamesAcct.updateInterestRate(3.3);

    if(jamesAcct.getInterestRate() == 3.3 )
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        p2("error, probably re: updateInterestRate()  or possibly getInterestRate()");
        }


    jamesAcct.recordDailyBalance();
    

    jamesAcct.deposit(22);
    jamesAcct.recordDailyBalance();
    jamesAcct.withdraw(100);
    jamesAcct.recordDailyBalance();
    jamesAcct.deposit(330);
    jamesAcct.recordDailyBalance();

     ArrayList<Double>  dailyBalances = jamesAcct.getDailyBalances(); 
    
    if(dailyBalances.get(0)== 666)
        correct++;
    else
        {
        wrong++;
        p2("error @ dailyBalances index 0");
        if(verbose)
            p2("\t\t 1st element of dailyBalances should be 666.00");
        
        p2("exiting testing program, fix daily balances first");
        return;
        }



    if(dailyBalances.get(1)== 666)
        correct++;
    else
        {
        wrong++;
        p2("error @ dailyBalances index 1");
        if(verbose)
            p2("\t\t 2nd element of dailyBalances should be 666.00");
        }
        
    if(dailyBalances.get(2)== 688)
        correct++;
    else
        {
        wrong++;
        p2("error @ dailyBalances index 2");
        if(verbose)
            p2("\t\t 3rd element of dailyBalances should be 666.00") ;
        }

    if(dailyBalances.get(3)== 588)
        correct++;
    else
        {
        wrong++;
        p2("error @ dailyBalances index 3");
        if(verbose)
            p2("\t\t 4th element of dailyBalances should be 588.00") ;
        }


    if(dailyBalances.get(4)== 918)
        correct++;
    else
        {
        wrong++;
        p2("error @ dailyBalances index 4");
        if(verbose)
            p2("\t\t 5th element of dailyBalances should be 918.00") ;
        }




    if( Account.getParentCode()== 12810)
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        p2("Account.getParentCode() wrong ");
        }

        //toString Tests
        String str = jamesAcct.toString();

    if(str.indexOf("SavingsAccount") == 0 )
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        p2("toString() should start w/classname. i.e. \"SavingsAccount\" ");
        }
    str = str.toLowerCase();

    if(str.contains("number") )
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        p2("toString() incorrectly formatted, Account number");
        }

    if(str.contains(jamesAcct.getAccountNumber() +"") )
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        p2("toString() incorrectly formatted, Account number");
        }

    if(str.contains("balance") )
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        p2("toString() incorrectly formatted, re: account balance");
        }

    if(str.contains(jamesAcct.getCurrentBalance() +"") )
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        p2("toString() incorrectly formatted, re: account balance");
        }

// ArrayList<Person> getOwners()    

    
    if(str.contains("owner") )
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        p2("toString() incorrectly formatted, re: Account Owners");
        }

    ArrayList<Person> jamesAcctOwners = jamesAcct.getOwners();
    for(Person p : jamesAcctOwners){
        String strName = p.getName().toLowerCase();
    if(str.contains(strName) )
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        p2("toString() incorrectly formatted, re: Account Owners");
        if(verbose)
                p2("\t\t " + str + "\n \t\t\t Missing " + strName);
        }
    }//end of for-each


    if(str.contains("interest rate") )
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        p2("toString() incorrectly formatted, re: interest rate ");
        }
    
    if(str.contains(jamesAcct.getInterestRate() + "") )
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        p2("toString() incorrectly formatted, re: interest rate ");
        }




    Person jorge = new Person("jorge", 17) ;
    CertificateOfDeposit cd_foo = new CertificateOfDeposit(jorge, 500);
    cd_foo.withdraw(100, true);
    double jorgesMoney = cd_foo.getCurrentBalance();
    if(jorgesMoney == 200 )
        correct++;
    else{
        wrong++;
        if( jorgesMoney == 400)
            p2("You did not apply the EARLY_WITHDRAW_PENALTY for a CD's early withdrawal");
        else
            p2("Certificate of Deposit has wrong balance after early withdrawal");

    }


Account sb = new SavingsAccount( jorge, 100 );
Account sb2 = new SavingsAccount( joe, 100);
if( sb2.comparesTo(sb) == 1)
	correct++ ;
else
	{
	wrong++;
	p2("Account's comparesTo not implemented correctly");
	}


SavingsAccount sb33 = new SavingsAccount( jorge, 100 );

sb33.updateInterestRate(3.3);
if( sb33.getInterestRate()== 3.3)
	correct++;
else
{
	wrong++;
	p2("Savings account error involving interestRate");
	p2("\t either getInterestRate() or , more likely, updateInterestRate() is wrong ");

}


double ball_yr1 = sb33.projectBalance(1);
if( Math.abs(ball_yr1 - 103.350372874721)< 0.000001)
	correct++ ;
else
	{
	wrong++;
	p2("SavingAccount's projectBalance() incorrect");
	}


	p2("********************************************************************") ;
	p2("********************************************************************") ;
	p2("                       SCORE  ") ;
	p2("********************************************************************") ;
	p2("********************************************************************") ;
	p2("********************************************************************") ;

    p2("-------------------------------");
    p2("Correct :  " + correct);    
    p2("Wrong   :  " + wrong);    
    
    }


void p2(String s){
    System.out.println(s);
}
void p2(int s){
    System.out.println(s);
}
void p2(boolean s){
    System.out.println(s);
}
    


}
 
Tester.java

When you are done, you can begin the Bank project .

The Case for Abstract Classes and Methods

shape_abstract_class

 

Shape

download-bttn Shape Class

Constructor 

  • public Shape( int _col)

instance Variables

  • protected int color

Accesor Methods

  • public abstract double getArea(); //returns the area of the triangle
  • public int getColor()
  • public void render()  { System.out.println(“rendering shape” ) ; }

 

 


Now, let’s refactor our class relationships to represent our new Iheritance Tree

  1. refactor all subclasses to reflect new class hierarchy
  2. Update our new InteractiveMath class –InteractiveMath3

Circle Class

Create the following class

Circle

download-bttnCircle
Constructor 

  • public Circle( double _radius, int _col)

instance Variables

  • double radius
  • int color

Accesor Methods

  • public double getArea(); //returns the area of the triangle
  • public double getCircum() ;// returns the circumference

What should Circle Extend?

circle_should_extend_what

Answer!

Constructors And Inheritance

What relationships exist between super and sub classes?

 

  • How can we use superclasses to improve ourInteractiveMath2 code?
    • To be implemented in  computeNetArea() method
    • How can an element in the Polygon2 ‘ list that  is a RightTriangle2 call the getHypotenuse() method?
      • To be implemented in the new method void printDetails() which should , among other , things print the hypotenuse length for any RightTriangle2’s?
  • What is Inherited by subclasses?
    • Constructors?
    • instance variables
    • static variables?

 Next: What if we want to add a Circle Class

SuperClasses are Great II

How can we improve our current class structure?right_triangle_rectangle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We are going to create a second “Generation” of classes and will denote this change by appending a ‘2’ to the names of all classes in this “generation”

right_triangle_extends_polygon

 

Class: Polygon2 (superclass of Triangle2, Rectangle2)  Polygon2download-bttn

 

Constructor 

public Polygon2(int _col, double _width, double _height, int _sides)

instance Variables

  • private int color;
  • private int numSides
  • protected double width;
  • protected double height

Methods

  • public int getColor()
  • public double getWidth()
  • public double getHeight()

Class: Rectangle2 extends Polygon2  Rectangle2download-bttn

instance Variables

None needed (see superclass)

Accesor Methods //override each of the superclass

  • public double getArea(); //returns the area of the triangle

Class: RightTriangle2 extends Polygon2  RightTriangle2download-bttn

instance Variables

None needed (see superclass)

Accesor Methods //override each of the superclass

  • public double getArea(); //returns the area of the triangle
  • public double getHypotenuse()

InteractiveMath2   InteractiveMath2download-bttn

 

Next: What is inherited?

Super Classes Are Great I

 

Question: What limitations seem to exist with our use of classes?

 

I. Implement all Methods of the Triangle and Rectangle methods below

right_triangle_rectangle

 

Class: Rectangle  download-bttnRectangle

Constructor 

  • public Rectangle ( int  _col,  double  _width,  double _height)

instance Variables

  • private int color;
  • private double width;
  • private double height ;

Accessor Methods

  • public double getArea(); //returns the area of the rectangle
  • public int getColor()

 


Class: RightTriangle  download-bttnRightTriangle

Constructor 

  • public RightTriangle( int _col,  double  _width,  double _height)

instance Variables

  • private int color;
  • private double width;
  • private double height;

Accessor Methods

  • public double getArea(); //returns the area of the triangle
  • public int getColor()
  • public double getHypotenuse() ;

Class: InteractiveMath

download-bttn InteractiveMath-Arraylists (USE THIS ONE)

instance Variables

  • ArrayList<Rectangle> rectangles;
  • ArrayList<RightTriangle> triangles;

Accesor Methods

  • public double computeNetArea(){ //@ returns the area of the rectangles and triangles

 


Next  : Super Classes are great 2


Then  : constructors and inheritance.


after that : What is “Inherited” by Subclasses?

 

 

interactiveMath_arrays

 

isLeapYear assignment

Every year that is exactly divisible by four is a leap year, except for years that are exactly divisible by 100; the centurial years that are exactly divisible by 400 are still leap years. For example, the year 1900 was not a leap year; the year 2000 was a leap year

 

 Call return value
 isLeapYear(100)  false
 isLeapYear(4)  true
 isLeapYear(104)  true
 isLeapYear(400)  true
 isLeapYear(800)  true
 isLeapYear(5)  false
 isLeapYear(803)  false

 

 

Seconds Since Birthdate

I . write bool isLeapYear( int year) : returns true or false depending on whether or not input is a leap year.

 

II. write a function called int secondsSince( int usersBYear, int usersBmonth, int usersBDay)  .

This function should return the number of seconds since that bithdate (year, month, day)

III.  In Main: use cout and cin to ask user for their bithdate  and then display how many seconds since that person’s bithdate

 

IV.  Determine how many seconds have occurred since 0/0/0 .

 

download-bttn Starting Code